Mpox (previously called Monkeypox) is a viral zoonotic disease (a virus transmitted to humans from animals) that occurs primarily in tropical rainforest areas of central and west Africa and is occasionally exported to other regions. Mpox is caused by a virus. Its symptoms are like those seen in smallpox patients, though less severe.

Mpox is a growing concern in East Africa, with over 200 confirmed cases reported across five countries: Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, and South Africa. The new variant of the mpox virus, clade Ib, has been identified in all affected countries except South Africa, causing concerns due to its potential for wider transmission across age groups, particularly among young children ¹.

The Affected Countries include; Burundi which is reporting the highest number of infections, with 170 confirmed cases across 26 districts, with 45.3% of those affected being female, and nearly 60% of cases detected among children and adolescents below 20 years old. Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, and South Africa, also reporting cases, with the virus spreading mainly through sexual networks.

There have been response attempts from different bodies like; UNICEF which is working alongside WHO and Africa CDC to support local communities in intensifying risk communication and community engagement. They’re also providing medical kits for case management and supporting awareness-raising activities on mpox prevention measures.

The monkey pox outbreak poses significant concerns, including stigma, discrimination, and disruptions to schooling and learning. Women and girls are also at risk of gender-based violence, including sexual abuse and exploitation. The outbreak’s impact on children is particularly worrying, with potential long-term effects on their well-being and education.

courtesy photo.